In Islamic thought, women have consistently been recognized as beings endowed with inherent dignity and entrusted with diverse social responsibilities. Nahj al-Balagha, one of the most influential intellectual and ethical sources within the Shi‘a tradition, provides significant insights into the status and role of women. This study aims to explore the concepts of human dignity and women’s social responsibility in Nahj al-Balagha through a descriptive–analytical approach. The findings indicate that Imam Ali (peace be upon him) affirms women’s possession of human dignity, which is not only intrinsic but also capable of being elevated through acquired virtues. Within sermons, aphorisms, and letters, women are described as a “divine trust,” the “flower of existence,” and “the best of creation,” reflecting their honored position in the spiritual and social order. Furthermore, women’s social responsibility is emphasized in multiple domains: within the family, as guardians of moral values and managers of economic affairs; within society, as active participants in communal life; and in relation to God, as conveyors of religious teachings. These responsibilities are presented as essential for maintaining social cohesion and fostering spiritual growth. The study concludes that Nahj al-Balagha offers a balanced portrayal of women, highlighting the simultaneity of human dignity and